See aftershaft on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*h₂ep(o)teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep(o)teros"
],
[
"*after",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/after"
],
[
"æfter",
"æfter#Old_English"
],
[
"after",
"after#Middle_English"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"æfter",
"æfter#Old_English"
],
[
"æfter-",
"æfter-#Old_English"
],
[
"after-",
"after-#Middle_English"
],
[
"after-",
"after-#English"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft#English"
],
[
"after-",
"after-#English"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "after-",
"4": "shaft",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep(o)teros\nProto-Germanic *after\nOld English æfter\nMiddle English after\nEnglish after\n▲\nOld English æfter\nOld English æfter-\nMiddle English after-\nEnglish after-\nEnglish shaft\nEnglish aftershaft\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*after\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æfter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"after\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"after\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"ang\", \":inh\", \"gem-pro:*after\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æfter\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æfter-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"after-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"after-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shaft\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aftershaft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aftershaft\">\nFrom after- + shaft.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep(o)teros\nProto-Germanic *after\nOld English æfter\nMiddle English after\nEnglish after\n▲\nOld English æfter\nOld English æfter-\nMiddle English after-\nEnglish after-\nEnglish shaft\nEnglish aftershaft\nFrom after- + shaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aftershafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aftershaft (plural aftershafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with after-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accessory plume arising from the posterior of the contour feathers of many birds."
],
"id": "en-aftershaft-en-noun-RaWCalye",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"plume",
"plume"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) An accessory plume arising from the posterior of the contour feathers of many birds."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hypoptilum"
},
{
"word": "hypotile"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "accessory plume",
"word": "hypotile"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "accessory plume",
"word": "bulu tambahan"
},
{
"alt": "こうう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "accessory plume",
"word": "後羽"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "piṉpuṟattaṇṭuttūṇi",
"sense": "accessory plume",
"word": "பின்புறத்தண்டுத்தூணி"
}
]
}
],
"word": "aftershaft"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*h₂ep(o)teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep(o)teros"
],
[
"*after",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/after"
],
[
"æfter",
"æfter#Old_English"
],
[
"after",
"after#Middle_English"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"æfter",
"æfter#Old_English"
],
[
"æfter-",
"æfter-#Old_English"
],
[
"after-",
"after-#Middle_English"
],
[
"after-",
"after-#English"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft#English"
],
[
"after-",
"after-#English"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "after-",
"4": "shaft",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep(o)teros\nProto-Germanic *after\nOld English æfter\nMiddle English after\nEnglish after\n▲\nOld English æfter\nOld English æfter-\nMiddle English after-\nEnglish after-\nEnglish shaft\nEnglish aftershaft\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*after\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æfter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"after\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"after\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"ang\", \":inh\", \"gem-pro:*after\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æfter\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æfter-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"after-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"after-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shaft\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aftershaft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aftershaft\">\nFrom after- + shaft.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep(o)teros\nProto-Germanic *after\nOld English æfter\nMiddle English after\nEnglish after\n▲\nOld English æfter\nOld English æfter-\nMiddle English after-\nEnglish after-\nEnglish shaft\nEnglish aftershaft\nFrom after- + shaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aftershafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aftershaft (plural aftershafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"English terms prefixed with after-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"An accessory plume arising from the posterior of the contour feathers of many birds."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"plume",
"plume"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) An accessory plume arising from the posterior of the contour feathers of many birds."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hypoptilum"
},
{
"word": "hypotile"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "accessory plume",
"word": "hypotile"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "accessory plume",
"word": "bulu tambahan"
},
{
"alt": "こうう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "accessory plume",
"word": "後羽"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "piṉpuṟattaṇṭuttūṇi",
"sense": "accessory plume",
"word": "பின்புறத்தண்டுத்தூணி"
}
],
"word": "aftershaft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aftershaft meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.